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taskdomainevaluatorsource of term candidates
term recognitionMolecular bio.GENIA goldstandardTerm candidates were sourced from GENIA corpus
term recognitionRisk management in chemical engineeringDomain experts from the Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University of TechnologyTerm candidates were extracted from the textbook "Process Systems Risk Management"
relation acquisitionFoods, Molecular bio. and Risk managementInitial experimentsTerm candidates were manually constructed
web corpus constructionRisk management and Molecular bio.Ranked based on their Odds of Domain Characterisation. The rank coefficients between the ODC based on Yahoo and Google are computed using Spearman's function.The URLs are extracted from the respective search engines.
term recognitionTerm recognition in Molecular BiologyCompared the performance of term recognition on four distinct corpora, namely, BootCat constructed corpus, GENIA corpus, Web corpus constructed using our approach, and simple technique of guided querying of search enginesTerm candidates were sourced from GENIA corpus
webpage cleaningWebpagesEvaluated using Cleaneval's development set. The gold standard is manually processed by human evaluators. Due to difficulties in using the evaluating software by Cleaneval, we employed the Text::Compare Perl module which is based on vector comparison with similarity values between 0 and 1.From Cleaneval
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the selected top 300 terms ranked by each measure.
measure: OT, relevant terms: 178
1peak overpressure
2vapor cloud
3dust explosion
4process hazard
5blast overpressure
6release scenario
7LNG fire
8burning rate
9explosion overpressure
10ignition source
11fire engulfment
12explosion test
13Environmental Risk Assessment
14inhalation toxicity
15toxic load
16Seveso II
17liquefied gas
18ERPG
19cloud explosion
20incident heat flux
21pool fire
22hydrogen release
23fire impact
24DEGADIS
25surface emissive power
26Probit equation
27large spill
28flammable substance
29gas release
30quantitative risk assessment
31IDLH
32Safety instrumented system
33inherent hazard
34ethoxylate
35flame tilt
36vapor cloud explosion
37ERPGs
38flammable mixture
39hazardous event
40HSDB
41Prugh
42emergency response personnel
43BLEVE
44risk assessment study
45European Chemicals Bureau
46BLEVE event
47process risk
48accidental release
49Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique
50endosulfan
51downwind concentration
52Passive Fire Protection
53consequence analysis
54TOXNET
55direct flame
56process safety
57fault tree quantification
58NFPA 15
59multi-energy model
60Emergency response planning guideline
61Ecological receptor
62failure temperature
63hazardous situation
64LPG storage
65FMECA
66subsequent fire
67probit function
68vulnerability model
69air entrainment
70wear-out failure
71fire event
72domino effect
73pressure relief valve
74American Industrial Hygiene Association
75TNO multi-energy model
76transient release
77thermal dose
78toxicity data
79OREDA
80Chemical Process Safety
81external fire
82dangerous goods transport
83NFPA 30
84toxic exposure
85explosion protection
86window breakage
87hazard effect
88hazard identification
89emissive power
90Toxic release
91major accident
92Nypro
93Hazard Rate
94vessel inventory
95chemical exposure
96flame size
97FLACS
98initiating event
99LPG vessels
100Dose-response data
101deluge system
102deflagration
103atmospheric storage
104Flash fire
105Top event
106lethal concentrations
107direct flame impingement
108buoyant gas
109industrial accident
110observed effect level
111overpressure
112TNT equivalent
113Pool burning
114inhalation rate
115hazardous incident
116massive vapor cloud explosion
117fire size
118boiling pools
119HAZOP
120primary fragment
121heavy gas
122HGSYSTEM
123fire product
124tilted cylinder
125vessel fragment
126human exposure
127scaled distance
128vessel contents
129Process Safety Progress
130Personal Protection Equipment
131hazardous material
132explosion incident
133OSHA
134flammable gas
135jet fire impingement
136Lower flammability limit
137pressurized storage
138past accident
139hydrocarbon-air mixture
140flammable liquid
141observed effect concentration
142overpressure effect
143turbulent flame propagation
144coal dust
145accident event
146retention basin
147listed chemical
148hazard impact
149bathtub curve
150flammable material
151PHAST
152human error probability
153HAZOP technique
154FMEA
155non-engulfing fire
156actual human exposure
157Permissible exposure limit
158AutoReaGas
159heat radiation
160chronic toxicity
161nuclear explosion
162Effects modelling
163TNT equivalent model
164warehouse fire
165risk estimation
166Flixborough incident
167atmospheric storage tank
168varying release
169radiant heat
170General purpose CFD code
171Quantitative Risk Analysis
172RTECS
173total energy release
174Lost Time Injury Rate
175water spray
176combustible substance
177International Toxicity Estimate
178pressure safety valve
179flame impingement
180fire dynamics
181Hydrogen Cyanide
182process plant design
183burning hydrocarbon
184released gas
185shift handover
186blast effect
187strong buoyancy
188mitigation system
189potential incident
190thermal radiation level
191flame interaction
192blast wave
193mean failure rate
194relief device
195road tunnels
196hazard identification stage
197explosion event
198bow-tie diagram
199pressure-time profile
200gas dispersion
201maximum gas concentration
202toxic cloud
203toxic gas concentration
204thermal radiation dose
205higher wavelength
206human reliability quantification
207Concept Hazard Analysis
208second degree burn
209flammability limit
210Liquefied Petroleum Gas
211hazard assessment
212event tree
213storage pressure
214occupational exposure
215design contractor
216certain substance
217beta-factor
218acidic solution
219initial gas
220liquid pool
221dusts
222major structural damage
223intermittent zone
224human factor
225fire protection
226Incident Statistics
227liquid head
228fire characteristics
229applicable code
230validity limit
231downwind gas concentration
232high blast overpressure
233Action Error Analysis
234hazard identification method
235thermal radiation
236pressurized release
237temperature node
238Pool extent
239Center for Chemical Process Safety
240systematic hazard identification
241Century Dynamics
242explosion model
243devastating explosion
244release duration
245Threshold limit value
246ecological endpoint
247Typical event
248thermal radiation intensity
249fire plumes
250hydrogen chloride
251Chemical Warehouse
252process equipment
253Human Error Rate Prediction
254parathion
255choke pressure
256subsequent propagation
257dense gas
258evaporation rate
259high stress conditions
260thermal radiation impact
261vessel failure
262full bore
263storage failure
264explosion efficiency
265Cozzani
266Time Weighted Average
267dynamic finite element model
268risk assessment
269buoyancy flux
270Chemical Substance
271flame drag
272hazard analysis
273fault tree
274vessel response
275Short term exposure limit
276Emergency Shutdown
277explosive mixture
278specific heat capacity
279acute impact
280Wind tilt
281laminar burning velocity
282Performance Shaping Factor
283partial confinement
284azinphos-methyl
285GexCon
286explosion type
287passive dispersion
288Fault tree analysis
289National Fire Protection Association
290release type
291instantaneous exposure
292tank wall
293explosion impulse
294vulnerable receptor
295smoky flame
296idealized system
297buoyant plume
298fine particulate
299chemical process industry
300event chain
measure: TH, relevant terms: 202
1Action Error Analysis
2chemical exposure
3consequence analysis
4Concept Hazard Analysis
5HAZOP
6human error
7fire protection
8FMEA
9blast overpressure
10Human Error Rate Prediction
11FMECA
12Emergency Shutdown
13safety personnel
14Chemical Substance
15peak overpressure
16fire characteristics
17fault tree
18Major Accident Reporting System
19Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique
20fire event
21human factor
22mitigation system
23Incident Statistics
24Personal Protection Equipment
25Safety Management System
26shutdown valve
27Physico-chemical property
28explosion incident
29pressure safety valve
30explosion overpressure
31event tree
32LPG storage
33What-If Analysis
34atmospheric storage
35dangerous goods transport
36pressurized storage
37hydrogen release
38Top event
39hazard identification
40Hazard Rate
41BLEVE event
42human exposure
43ignition source
44vapor cloud
45quantitative risk assessment
46explosion protection
47explosion test
48dust explosion
49fire size
50hazard assessment
51HAZOP technique
52hazard analysis
53Probit equation
54fire impact
55Lower flammability limit
56toxicity data
57overpressure effect
58Environmental Risk Assessment
59risk estimation
60risk assessment
61gas release
62fire dynamics
63fire engulfment
64Flixborough incident
65fire product
66European Chemicals Bureau
67explosion event
68vulnerability model
69release scenario
70Passive Fire Protection
71accident event
72flame tilt
73blast wave
74hazard effect
75fire ball
76pool fire
77Safety instrumented system
78fire plume
79failure temperature
80National Fire Protection Association
81Quantitative Risk Analysis
82major accident
83risk management
84exposure level
85International Toxicity Estimate
86hazard impact
87flame length
88gas dispersion
89risk analysis
90flame impingement
91probit function
92initiating event
93liquid pool
94Permissible exposure limit
95explosion efficiency
96risk assessment study
97explosion effect
98burning rate
99incident heat flux
100jet fire impingement
101Major Accident Hazards Bureau
102emissive power
103heat radiation
104hazardous material
105LNG fires
106emergency response
107gas cloud
108flammable mixture
109explosion model
110blast effect
111accidental release
112safety valve
113chemical warfare
114toxic load
115explosion impulse
116explosion type
117air entrainment
118industrial accident
119coal dust
120systematic hazard identification
121emergency planning
122toxic exposure
123flame size
124safety device
125hydrogen chloride
126flame temperature
127flame propagation
128failure rate
129radiant heat
130Chemical Warehouse
131flammable substance
132gas temperature
133liquefied gas
134liquefied gas
135flammable gas
136scaled distance
137domino effect
138large spill
139TNT equivalent
140direct flame impingement
141Dangerous Toxic Load
142thermal radiation
143laminar burning velocity
144tank wall
145turbulent flame propagation
146flammable liquid
147Hydrogen Cyanide
148mean failure rate
149accident information
150inhalation toxicity
151toxic release
152water spray
153release rate
154Seveso II
155flame interaction
156major structural damage
157gas explosion experiment
158flammable material
159past accident
160Flash fire
161chlorinated pesticide
162occupational exposure
163cloud explosion
164bathtub curve
165relief device
166downwind concentration
167external fire
168American Institute of Chemical Engineers
169chronic toxicity
170flammability limit
171hazard zone
172gas concentration
173dense gas
174toxic cloud
175Dose-response data
176buoyancy flux
177dispersion model
178flame drag
179process hazard
180nuclear explosion
181road tunnel
182flame speed
183liquid head
184entrainment rate
185Ecological receptor
186subsequent fire
187competent authority
188vulnerability analysis
189Liquefied Petroleum Gas
190American Industrial Hygiene Association
191failure frequency
192release duration
193flammable gas cloud
194failure time
195toxic effect
196Occupational Safety
197concentration level
198toxic gas
199emergency response personnel
200inherent hazard
201exposure time
202fuel type
203burning hydrocarbon
204initial gas
205dispersion calculation
206hydrocarbon-air mixture
207hydrogen fluoride
208flame front
209pressure rise
210liquid droplet
211exposed population
212direct flame
213toxic substance
214ERPG
215plume rise
216Performance Shaping Factor
217release type
218wear-out failure
219primary fragment
220Fault tree analysis
221CCPS Guideline
222pressure relief valve
223LPG vessels
224explosive mixture
225process safety
226vapor cloud explosion
227released gas
228window breakage
229transient release
230lethal concentration
231observed effect concentration
232Failure Mode
233tilted cylinder
234important safety issues
235human error probability
236fault tree quantification
237mechanical integrity
238boiling pool
239buoyant plume
240evaporation rate
241hazardous situation
242vessel inventory
243full bore
244containment system
245mass loss
246Checklists
247Typical maximum emissive power
248combustion products
249thermal dose
250thermal radiation intensity
251chemical nature
252explosion wind
253certain substance
254BLEVE
255explosive event
256maximum gas concentration
257other chemical
258positive phase duration
259liquid discharge
260different failure rate
261initial air entrainment
262temperature node
263toxic gas concentration
264ambient temperature
265explosion code
266operating temperature
267heat losses
268Emergency Response Planning Guideline
269Pool burning
270flame shape
271gas facility
272failure data
273nitric acid
274vessel content
275blast interaction
276vessel fragment
277Weibull distribution
278event tree analysis
279inhalation rate
280multi-energy model
281discharge point
282retention basin
283pressure decrease
284bow-tie diagram
285surface emissive power
286Institution of Chemical Engineers
287jet fire modelling
288continuous release
289buoyant gas
290Jet fire
291deluge system
292containment event
293fire plume zone
294chemical species
295generic database
296hazardous incident
297downwind gas concentration
298environmental impact
299US-OSHA rules
300TNO multi-energy model
measure: CW, relevant terms: 80
1risk assessment
2fault tree
3other hand
4risk management
5heat transfer
6risk analysis
7failure rates
8experimental data
9hazard identification
10wide range
11large number
12major accident
13other words
14pool fire
15hazardous material
16wind speed
17Failure Mode
18significant difference
19event tree
20decision making
21important role
22sample size
23release rate
24process safety
25probability distribution
26North America
27ambient temperature
28life cycle
29time step
30hazard analysis
31human factor
32initiating event
33control system
34emergency response
35Top event
36Carbon dioxide
37more detail
38operating conditions
39human error
40mass loss
41environmental conditions
42European Union
43most cases
44natural gas
45fire protection
46high pressure
47Hazard Rate
48thermal radiation
49Environmental Risk Assessment
50member states
51acetic acid
52sensitivity analysis
53material properties
54molecular weight
55risk estimation
56many cases
57hazard assessment
58body weight
59Quality Assurance
60carbon monoxide
61Occupational Safety
62Fault tree analysis
63large scale
64Mass transfer
65physical properties
66control room
67age group
68reliability analysis
69input data
70pressure rise
71gas temperature
72raw materials
73recent studies
74blast wave
75water vapor
76emergency planning
77human exposure
78Atmospheric pressure
79flame propagation
80toxic effects
81environmental impacts
82normal operation
83significant increase
84response time
85Natural Resources
86toxic effects
87various types
88industrial accidents
89limited number
90quantitative risk assessment
91toxic substances
92higher level
93fire size
94process industries
95large amounts
96Chemical Substances
97vapor cloud
98radiant heat
99following sections
100early stages
101energy release
102flame temperature
103literature review
104data sources
105Jet fire
106field data
107flame front
108pressure wave
109design process
110emissive power
111exposure time
112occupational exposure
113toxicity data
114operating temperature
115exponential distribution
116thermal expansion
117vapor pressure
118Weibull distribution
119heat fluxes
120conditional probability
121January 2004
122dust explosions
123toxic exposure
124mathematical models
125other methods
126decision-making process
127failure time
128total volume
129environmental damage
130long period
131boiling point
132fuel type
133important aspect
134chronic toxicity
135important factors
136solar radiation
137flow field
138flame speed
139combustion products
140coal dust
141historical data
142time scales
143failure data
144animal studies
145early 1990s
146useful tool
147best estimate
148point source
149flammable gas
150Safety Management System
151storage tanks
152flame length
153nitric acid
154pressure difference
155consequence analysis
156dispersion model
157different sources
158average number
159concentration levels
160heat conduction
161component failures
162human population
163ground level
164gas cloud
165water resources
166contributing factors
167process equipment
168short period
169gas release
170Average values
171regulatory agencies
172critical temperature
173government agencies
174atmospheric conditions
175ignition source
176driving force
177exposure levels
178dense gas
179significant role
180meteorological conditions
181total energy
182other chemicals
183structural damage
184Computational Fluid Dynamics
185chemical exposure
186fire events
187time frame
188wall thickness
189long periods
190sensitivity analyses
191convective heat
192cloud cover
193model development
194varying degrees
195direct effect
196competent authorities
197system failures
198population size
199gas concentrations
200small size
201tank wall
202liquid pool
203such systems
204main source
205hot spots
206analysis tool
207high velocity
208potential impacts
209mechanical failure
210Various levels
211laminar burning velocity
212process plants
213fault diagnosis
214Flash fire
215such models
216toxic gases
217raw data
218near misses
219flammable liquid
220accidental release
221high number
222published literature
223World Bank
224heat losses
225current status
226process hazard
227gas dispersion
228US Environmental Protection Agency
229operator error
230scaled distance
231cooling water
232domino effects
233error probability
234random number
235field experiments
236possible effects
237chemical species
238specific data
239Performance Shaping Factors
240reliability data
241different areas
242possible outcomes
243recent work
244chemical process industries
245event sequence
246major factor
247Physico-chemical properties
248ambient conditions
249predictive models
250atmospheric stability
251plume rise
252release scenario
253local community
254whole body
255vulnerability model
256heat radiation
257sulphur dioxide
258Probit equation
259relative contribution
260flammability limit
261important issues
262event tree analysis
263significant number
264complex interactions
265flammable mixture
266system dynamics
267many ways
268fire dynamics
269Gamma distribution
270structural failure
271hydrogen chloride
272error recovery
273past accident
274Chemical Process Safety
275nitrogen oxides
276various forms
277related events
278exposed population
279Key factors
280key issues
281source terms
282animal experiments
283physical effects
284TNT equivalent
285specific characteristics
286burning rates
287velocity distribution
288key parameters
289Dose-response data
290literature data
291dynamic pressure
292storage conditions
293system pressure
294other systems
295concentration profile
296human intervention
297Quantitative Risk Analysis
298electronic equipment
299protection measures
300turbulent mixing
measure: NCV, relevant terms: 22
1result
2time
3System
4water
5failure
6conditions
7environment
8case
9effect
10change
11Data
12number
13design
14explosion
15soil
16accidents
17pressure
18fire
19loss
20systems
21models
22procedures
23work
24incident
25place
26hazards
27level
28parts
29Risk
30safety
31pool
32Study
33gases
34rate
35shape
36Oxygen
37interactions
38members
39size
40parameter
41control
42release
43factors
44events
45operators
46facilities
47area
48plant
49storage
50range
51form
52circumstances
53states
54Scenario
55point
56dynamics
57potential
58Analysis
59reactivity
60section
61assessment
62strength
63concern
64technique
65Management
66types
67people
68experiments
69wastes
70materials
71process
72Netherlands
73vessels
74function
75Equipment
76liquids
77energy
78refers
79application
80natural gas
81terms
82approach
83gasoline
84region
85flame
86concentrations
87Hydrogen
88mode
89entrainment
90reference
91account
92areas
93basis
94propane
95organism
96ignition
97transport
98experience
99Australia
100damage
101chlorine
102death
103tests
104Exposures
105presence
106probability
107methods
108shows
109issues
110influence
111task
112temperature
113literature
114blast
115ground
116testing
117isolation
118products
119predictions
120Technical
121duration
122sources
123consequences
124stage
125overview
126HAZOP
127complex interactions
128Computational Fluid Dynamics
129knowledge
130Zone
131outputs
132FACTS
133series
134groups
135determination
136organisation
137outcome
138accidental release
139mixture
140records
141response
142dusts
143degree
144curve
145balance equations
146diameter
147flammable gas
148emergency
149chemicals
150substances
151problem
152amount
153occurrence
154combustion
155impacts
156CCPS
157uncertainties
158reduction
159sub-systems
160butane
161population
162subject
163selection
164calculation
165validation
166length
167separation
168heat
169quality
170databases
171information
172Lees
173effectiveness
174likelihood
175limitations
176assumptions
177dispersion
178site
179training
180location
181Fires
182frequency
183leak
184derive
185general guidelines
186flow field
187link
188EFFECTS
189criteria
190Practice
191validity
192distance
193risk assessment
194estimating
195Liquefied Petroleum Gas
196standards
197Institution
198beam
199input
200operations
201vapor
202OSHA
203wind
204human factor
205liquefied gases
206hydrogen release
207Europe
208Safety instrumented systems
209Occupational Safety
210distribution
211transfer
212atmosphere
213other hand
214development
215vegetation
216details
217health
218activation
219context
220correlation
221equations
222components
223monitoring
224receptor
225control room
226life
227cloud
228situations
229estimation
230smoke
231dose
232rise
233Germany
234charge
235absence
236composite
237operating instructions
238structures
239containment
240difference
241Reaction
242Key factors
243direction
244venting
245pool fire
246hazard identification
247injury
248definition
249deal
250quantitative risk assessment
251useful tool
252individuals
253identification
254government agencies
255personnel
256ability
257reliability
258preparation
259Environmental Risk Assessment
260comparison
261Jet fire
262mass loss
263purpose
264errors
265activities
266species
267risk management
268consideration
269period
270liquid form
271buildings
272communication
273process vessels
274atmospheric humidity
275quantification
276heat transfer
277action
278propagation
279pressure rise
280codes
281fire size
282ratio
283sensitivity
284phase
285fatality
286summary
287protection
288mixing
289wide range
290deviations
291extent
292surfaces
293capacity
294prevention
295detonations
296hazardous material
297review
298extension
299understanding
300authors
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